Nobility and directory

Royal Birthday Calendar of the World – 2013

Royal Birthday Calendar of the World – This calendar contains the birthdays of reigning monarchs, their spouses, children, children-in-law and grandchildren.

Jurisdiction
International
Entry type
Directory
Editorial status
Reviewed - Verified
prince-william-and-catherine-duchess-of-cambridge.jpg

This calendar contains the birthdays of reigning monarchs, their spouses, children, children-in-law and grandchildren, as well as eventually their parents and heirs with spouses, children, children-in-law and grandchildren. Descendants in female line are only mentioned when they have succession rights.

January

5 HRH Jean I Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1921)
5 HM Juan Carlos I King of Spain (1938)
8 HRH Vincent Prince of Denmark (2011)
8 HRH Josephine Princess of Denmark (2011)
9 HRH Catherine, The Duchess of Cambridge (1982)
15 Iñaki Urdangarín y Liebaert, Duke of Palma de Mallorca (1968)
18 HRH Claire Princess of Belgium née Coombs (1974)
20 HRH Sophie Countess of Wessex née Rhys Jones (1965)
20 HRH Mathilde Princess of Belgium née Jonkvrouwe d’Udekem d’Acoz (1973)
21 HRH Ingrid Alexandra Princess of Norway (2004)
23 HSH Caroline Princess of Monaco (1957)
23 Wedding anniversary of HRH Ernst August Prince of Hanover and HSH Caroline Princess of Monaco (1999)
24 HH Athena Princess of Denmark (2012)
25 HSH Charlene Princess of Monaco (1978)
29 Wedding anniversary of HSH Prince Maximilian of Liechtenstein and Angela Brown (2000)
30 HM Abdullah II bin Hussein King of Jordan (1962)
30 HRH Felipe Prince of Asturias (1968)
30 HRH Hashem Prince of Jordan (2005)
31 HM Beatrix Queen of the Netherlands (1938)

February

2 Wedding anniversary of HRH The Prince of Orange and Máxima Zorreguieta (2002)
3 HSH Angela Princess of Liechtenstein née Brown (1958)
5 HRH Mary Crown Princess of Denmark née Donaldson (1972)
6 HRH Marie Princess of Denmark née Cavallier (1976)
6 HRH Louise Princess of Belgium (2004)
14 HSH Hans Adam II Reigning Prince of Liechtenstein (1945)
14 Wedding anniversary of HRH Henri Grand Duke of Luxembourg and Maria Teresa Mestre y Batista (1981)
16 HRH Alexandra Princess of Luxembourg (1991)
18 HRH Stéphanie Hereditary Grand Duchess of Luxembourg née Countess de Lannoy (1984)
19 HRH Prince Andrew The Duke of York (1960)
21 HM Harald V King of Norway (1937)
21 HIH Amedeo Archduke of Austria-Este, Prince of Belgium (1986)
23 HIH Naruhito Crown Prince of Japan (1960)
23 HRH Estelle Princess of Sweden, Duchess of Östergötland (2012)
26 HRH Ernst August Prince of Hannover (1954)
28 HRH Lalla Khadija of Morocco (2007)

March

1 Timothy Laurence (1955)
10 HRH Edward The Earl of Wessex (1964)
12 HRH Gabriel Prince de Nassau (2006)
14 HSH Albert II Prince of Monaco (1958)
15 HSH Constantin Prince of Liechtenstein (1972)
21 Claus-Casimir Count van Oranje-Nassau, Jonkheer van Amsberg (2004)
22 HRH Maria Teresa Grand Duchess of Luxembourg, née Mestre y Batista (1956)
23 HRH Princess Eugenie of York (1990)
25 Philipp von Lattorff (1968)
26 Luana Countess van Oranje-Nassau, Jonkvrouw van Amsberg (2005)
29 Isla Elizabeth Phillips (2012)

April

2 HRH Sirindhorn Princess of Thailand (1955)
5 HRH Ubol Ratana Princess of Thailand (1951)
8 Leah Isadora Behn (2005)
9 Wedding anniversary of HRH The Prince of Wales and Camilla Parker Bowles (2005)
10 Wedding anniversary of HIM Akihito Emperor of Japan and Michiko Shôda (1959)
10 Tatjana von Lattorff née Princess of Liechtenstein (1973)
10 HRH Ariane Princess of the Netherlands (2007)
12 Wedding anniversary of HRH Laurent Prince of Belgium and Claire Coombs (2003)
14 HSH Marie Princess of Liechtenstein, née Countess Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau (1940)
15 HRH Prince Philippe Duke of Brabant (1960)
16 HM Margrethe II Queen of Denmark (1940)
16 HRH Henri Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1955)
16 HRH Sébastien Prince of Luxembourg (1992)
16 HRH Eléonore Princess of Belgium (2008)
18 Sayako Kuroda née Princess of Japan (1969)
20 HSH Georg Prince of Liechtenstein (1999)
21 HM Elizabeth II Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1926)
21 HRH Isabella Princess of Denmark (2007)
23 HIH Laetitia Maria Archduchess of Austria-Este, Princess of Belgium (2003)
24 Wedding anniversary of HRH Friso Prince van Oranje-Nassau and Mabel Wisse Smit (2004)
27 HRH Willem-Alexander Prince of Oranje (1967)
28 Wedding anniversary of HM Rama IX King of Thailand and Sirikit Somdech Pharaborom Rajininath (1950)
29 Maud Angelica Behn (2003)
29 HRH Sofía Infante of Spain (2007)
29 Wedding anniversary of HRH The Duke of Cambridge and Catherine Middleton (2011)
30 HM Carl XVI Gustaf King of Sweden (1946)
30 Miguel Urdangarín y Bórbon (2002)

May

3 Autumn Phillips née Kelly (1978)
4 HH Henrik Prince of Denmark (2009)
8 HRH Crown Prince Moulay Al-Hassan of Morocco (2003)
10 HRH Princess Lalla Salma of Morocco née Bennani (1978)
13 HRH Carl Philip Prince of Sweden, Duke of Värmland (1979)
14 Wedding anniversary of HM Juan Carlos I King of Spain and HRH Sofia Princess of Greece and Denmark (1962)
14 Wedding anniversary of HRH Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark and Mary Donaldson (2004)
15 Zara Phillips (1981)
16 HSH Maximilian Prince of Liechtenstein (1969)
17 HRH Máxima Princess of the Netherlands née Zorreguieta (1971)
17 Wedding anniversary of Peter Phillips and Autumn Kelly (2008)
18 HSH Alfons Prince of Liechtenstein (2001)
18 HSH Benedikt Prince of Liechtenstein (2008)
19 Wedding anniversary of HRH Constantijn Prince of the Netherlands and Laurentien Brinkhorst (2001)
22 Wedding anniversary of HRH Felipe Prince of Asturias and Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano (2004)
24 Wedding anniversary of HRH Prince Joachim of Denmark and Marie Cavallier (2008)
24 HSH Joseph Wenzel Prince of Liechtenstein (1995)
24 Wedding anniversary of Ari Behn and Märtha Louise Princess of Norway (2002)
25 HRH Laurentien Princess of The Netherlands née Brinkhorst (1966)
26 HRH Frederik Crown Prince of Denmark (1968)
27 HSH Moritz Prince of Liechtenstein (2003)

June

3 HRH Felix Prince of Luxembourg (1984)
3 Leonore Countess van Oranje-Nassau, Jonkvrouwe van Amsberg (2006)
5 HIH Astrid Archduchess of Austria-Este, née Princess of Belgium (1962)
5 Wedding Anniversary of Philipp von Lattorff and HSH Tatjana Princess of Liechtenstein (1999)
5 Irene Urdangarín y Bórbon (2005)
6 HM Albert II King of the Belgians (1934)
7 HRH Joachim Prince of Denmark (1969)
8 Andrea Casiraghi (1984)
8 Eloise Countess van Oranje-Nassau, Jonkvrouwe van Amsberg (2002)
9 Wedding anniversary of HIH Naruhito Crown Prince of Japan and Masako Ôwada (1993)
10 HRH The Prince Philip Mountbatten Duke of Edinburgh (1921)
10 Wedding anniversary of HM Margrethe II Queen of Denmark and HRH Henrik Prince of Denmark (1967)
10 HRH Madeleine Princess of Sweden, Duchess of Hälsingland and Gästrikland (1982)
10 Wedding anniversary of HM Abdallah II bin Hussein King of Jordan and Rania Yassine (1993)
11 HM Fabiola Queen-Dowager of Belgium, née de Mora y Aragón (1928)
11 HRH Henrik Prince of Denmark, Comte de Laborde de Monpézat (1934)
11 HSH Alois Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein (1968)
13 HRH Cristina Infante of Spain, Duchess of Palma de Mallorca (1965)
18 Zaria Countess van Oranje-Nassau, Jonkvrouw van Amsberg (2006)
19 Wedding anniversary of HM Carl XVI Gustaf King of Sweden and Silvia Sommerlath (1976)
19 Wedding Anniversary of HRH Edward Earl of Wessex and Sophie Rhys Jones (1999)
19 Wedding anniversary of Daniel Westling and HRH Crown Princess Victoria of Sweden (2010)
21 HRH William, The Duke of Cambridge (1982)
26 HRH Alexia Princess of the Netherlands (2005)
28 HRH Hussein Crowne Prince of Jordan (1994)
29 Wedding anniversary of HIH Prince Akishino of Japan and Kiko Kawashima (1990)
30 HH Alexandra Countess of Frederiksborg, née Manley (1964)

July

2 Wedding anniversary of HM Albert II King of the Belgians and Donna Paola Ruffo di Calabria (1959)
2 Wedding anniversary of HSH Albert II Reigning Prince of Monaco and Charlene Wittstock (2011)
3 Wedding anniversary of HSH Alois Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein and HRH Sophie Duchess in Bavaria (1993)
4 HM Sonja Queen of Norway, née Haraldsen (1937)
4 HRH Chulabhorn Princess of Thailand (1957)
12 Wedding anniversary of HM King Mohammed VI of Morocco and Salma Bennani (2002)
14 HRH Victoria Crown Princess of Sweden, Duchess of Västergötland (1977)
16 HSH Marie Princess of Liechtenstein née Countess Kálnoky (1975)
17 HRH The Duchess of Cornwall (1947)
17 Felipe Juan de Marichalar y Borbón (1998)
17 Wedding Anniversary of HSH Constantin Prince of Liechtenstein and Marie Countess Kálnoky (1999)
20 HRH Haakon Crown Prince of Norway (1973)
20 HRH Princess Alexandra of Hanover (1999)
22 HH Felix Prince of Denmark (2002)
23 HSH Georgina Princess of Liechtenstein (2005)
28 HRH Vajiralongkorn Prince of Thailand (1952)
30 Wedding anniversary of HSH Hans Adam II Reigning Prince of Liechtenstein and Marie Countess Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau (1967)

August

3 HRH Louis Prince of Luxembourg (1986)
3 Charlotte Casiraghi (1986)
8 HRH Princess Beatrice of York (1988)
11 HRH Mabel Princess van Oranje-Nassau née Wisse Smit (1968)
12 HM Sirikit Queen of Thailand née Somdech Pharaborom Rajininath (1932)
15 HRH Anne The Princess Royal (1950)
19 HRH Mette-Marit Crown Princess of Norway née Tjessem Høiby (1973)
20 HRH Gabriel Prince of Belgium (2003)
21 HM King Mohammed VI of Morocco (1963)
23 HM Noor al-Hussein Queen Dowager of Jordan née Lisa Najeeb Halaby (1951)
25 Wedding anniversary of HRH Haakon Crown Prince of Norway and Mette-Marit Tjessem Høiby (2001)
26 HIH Maria-Laura Archduchess of Austria-Este, Princess of Belgium (1988)
28 HH Nikolai Prince of Denmark (1999)
29 Wedding anniversary of HM Harald V King of Norway and Sonja Haraldsen (1968)
31 HM Rania Queen of Jordan née Yassine (1970)

September

5 Pierre Casiraghi (1987)
6 HIH Hisahito Prince of Japan (Akishino-no-miya Hisahito Shinno) (2006)
9 Victoria Federica de Marichalar y Borbón (2000)
11 HM Paola Queen of the Belgians, née Ruffo di Calabria (1937)
11 HIH Princess Akishino of Japan née Kiko Kawashima (1966)
15 HRH Letizia Princess of Asturias née Ortiz Rocasolano (1972)
15 HRH Daniel Prince of Sweden, Duke of Västergötland (1973)
15 HRH Prince Henry of Great Britain (1984)
21 HRH Noah Prince de Nassau (2007)
22 Märtha Louise Princess of Norway (1971)
22 Wedding anniversary of HIH Lorenz Archduke of Austria-Este and HRH Astrid Princess of Belgium (1984)
25 HRH Friso Prince van Oranje-Nassau (1968)
26 HRH Salma Princess of Jordan (2000)
27 HRH Iman Princess of Jordan (1996)
29 Juan Urdangarín y Bórbon (1999)
29 Wedding anniversary of HRH Louis Prince of Luxemburg and Tessy Antony (2006)
29 Emma Tallulah Behn (2008)
30 Ari Behn (1972)

October

4 Wedding anniversary of HRH Cristina Infante of Spain and Iñaki Urdangarín y Liebaert (1997)
4 HRH Emmanuel Prince of Belgium (2005)
11 HRH Constantijn Prince of the Netherlands (1969)
11 HIH Luisa-Maria Archduchess of Austria-Este, Princess of Belgium (1995)
15 HRH Christian Prince of Denmark (2005)
17 HSH Marie Caroline Princess of Liechtenstein (1996)
19 HRH Laurent Prince of Belgium (1963)
20 HIM Michiko Empress of Japan née Shôda (1934)
23 HIH Mako Princess of Japan (Akishino-no-miya Mako Naishinno) (1991)
25 HRH Elisabeth Princess of Belgium (2001)
28 HRH Sophie Princess of Liechtenstein, née Duchess in Bavaria (1967)
28 HRH Tessy Princess of Luxembourg née Antony (1985)
31 HRH Leonor Infante of Spain (2005)

November

2 HM Sofia Queen of Spain, née Princess of Greece and Denmark (1938)
8 Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor (2003)
11 HRH Guillaume Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1981)
14 HRH Charles The Prince of Wales (1948)
15 Peter Phillips (1977)
20 Wedding anniversary of HM Elizabeth II Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and HRH The Prince Philip Mountbatten Duke of Edinburgh (1947)
30 HIH Prince Akishino of Japan (Akishino-no-miya Fumihito Shinno) (1965)

December

1 HIH Aiko Princess of Japan (Toshi-no-miya Aiko Naishinno) (2001)
3 Sverre Magnus Prince of Norway (2005)
4 Wedding anniversary of HRH Philippe Duke of Brabant and jonkvrouwe Mathilde d’Udekem d’Acoz (1999)
5 HM Rama IX King of Thailand (1927)
6 HSH Nikolaus Prince of Liechtenstein (2000)
6 Pablo Nicolás Urdangarín y Bórbon (2000)
7 HRH Bhajara Kittiyabha Princess of Thailand (1978)
7 HRH Amalia Princess of the Netherlands (2003)
9 HIH Masako Crown Princess of Japan (1963)
9 HIH Joachim Archduke of Austria-Este, Prince of Belgium (1991)
12 Wedding anniversary of HRH Anne The Princess Royal and Timothy Laurence (1992)
13 HRH Nicolas Prince of Belgium (2005)
13 HRH Aymeric Prince of Belgium (2005)
16 HIH Lorenz Archduke of Austria-Este, Prince of Belgium (1955)
17 James, Viscount Severn (2007)
20 HRH Elena Infante of Spain, Duchess of Lugo (1963)
23 HIM Akihito Emperor of Japan (1933)
23 HM Silvia Queen of Sweden, née Sommerlath (1943)
29 HIH Kako Princess of Japan (Akishino-no-miya Kako Naishinno) (1994)
29 Savannah Phillips (2010)
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Privacy and Cookie Policy Last updated: 11 August 2026

Neue Gotha respects your privacy and is committed to handling personal data lawfully, fairly, and transparently. This Privacy and Cookie Policy explains who is responsible for personal data, what information we process, why we process it, how long we retain it, who may receive it, and the rights available to individuals under the General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (“GDPR”) and applicable national data-protection and electronic-communications law.

1. Who is responsible for your personal data?

The controller responsible for the processing described in this policy is:

  • Legal name: Neue Gotha Historical Register gUG
  • Trading or project name: Neue Gotha
  • Postal address: Musterstraße 12, 10115 Berlin, Germany
  • Email: editor@neuegotha.de
  • EU/EEA representative: Not applicable (the controller is established in Germany).
  • Data Protection Officer: No Data Protection Officer has been appointed. Privacy enquiries are handled through editor@neuegotha.de.

Questions about this policy or requests concerning personal data may be sent to the email or postal address above.

2. Scope of this policy

This policy applies to personal data processed through https://neuegotha.com, correspondence with the Neue Gotha editorial office, material submitted for editorial consideration, and editorial or archival records concerning identifiable living individuals.

It does not govern independent third-party websites or services linked from this website. Those providers are responsible for their own privacy practices.

3. Personal data we process and why

Processing activity Personal data Purpose Legal basis Retention
Website delivery, logging, and security IP address; date and time of access; requested page or file; referring page; browser, operating-system, and device information; error and security-event data Deliver the website, maintain availability, diagnose faults, prevent abuse, and protect the website and its users Article 6(1)(f) GDPR — our legitimate interests in operating a secure and reliable website. Where processing is required by law, Article 6(1)(c) GDPR may also apply. Routine access and error logs are retained for 14 days. Records isolated for investigation of a suspected security incident may be retained for up to 90 days after the incident is resolved, or longer where required for legal claims.
Editorial correspondence and enquiries Name, contact details, message content, correspondence history, and any documents or other information voluntarily provided Respond to enquiries, assess corrections or submissions, maintain editorial records, and protect legal rights Article 6(1)(f) GDPR — our legitimate interests in conducting editorial work and responding to correspondence; Article 6(1)(b) GDPR where processing is necessary to take steps at an individual’s request before entering into a contract; Article 6(1)(c) GDPR where retention or disclosure is legally required Correspondence is ordinarily retained for 24 months after the matter closes. Material required to document an editorial decision, resolve a dispute, meet a legal obligation, or establish, exercise, or defend a legal claim may be retained for the applicable limitation period.
Editorial, genealogical, and archival records Names; titles and styles; dates and places associated with public or genealogical events; family relationships; jurisdictions, offices, and public roles; images; biographical information; source and citation information; and correspondence relating to accuracy or provenance Research, document, preserve, verify, correct, and publish material concerning dynastic, genealogical, heraldic, and institutional history Article 6(1)(f) GDPR — our legitimate interests and those of readers, researchers, and institutions in maintaining an accurate historical and genealogical reference work, subject to a documented necessity and balancing assessment. Applicable national rules implementing Article 85 GDPR concerning freedom of expression and information may also apply. For as long as the information remains relevant to the legitimate editorial or archival purpose, subject to accuracy review, correction, restriction, erasure, and applicable archiving or legal requirements
Cookie-consent and language preferences Consent choice, language preference, cookie identifiers, and related technical information Remember privacy choices, demonstrate consent where required, and provide the language selected by the visitor Article 6(1)(f) GDPR for strictly necessary preference and consent-management functions; Article 6(1)(a) GDPR for optional storage, access, or associated processing based on consent As stated in the cookie table below
Optional external services IP address, page URL, device and browser information, language choice, and service-interaction data, depending on the provider Provide optional translation, embedded content, analytics, or similar features actually enabled on the website Article 6(1)(a) GDPR — consent. Non-essential services remain disabled until consent is given. As described for each service and by the relevant provider

We do not use personal data for solely automated decisions that produce legal effects or similarly significant effects concerning individuals.

4. Editorial and archival information obtained from other sources

Neue Gotha is an editorial and historical reference project. Some information in the register may concern identifiable living individuals and may not have been collected directly from those individuals.

Depending on the record, information may be obtained from official gazettes and public registers; archives and libraries; published books and scholarly works; institutional publications; reputable news sources; publicly accessible websites; submissions from the individual concerned or their authorised representative; family representatives; and other documented sources.

The categories of information may include the categories listed under “Editorial, genealogical, and archival records” above. The material may be made available to website visitors and may be indexed by search engines. Neue Gotha seeks to use relevant, proportionate, and appropriately sourced information and to distinguish documented fact from uncertainty or editorial interpretation.

Individuals may contact the editorial office to request access, correction, contextualisation, restriction, or erasure. Requests are assessed under the GDPR and applicable national law, taking into account accuracy, source integrity, the public interest, freedom of expression and information, archival considerations, and the rights and freedoms of other people. No provision of this policy removes a right granted by applicable law.

Neue Gotha does not intentionally publish special-category personal data or information concerning criminal convictions about living individuals unless a specific lawful basis and any additional legal condition have been identified and documented.

5. Cookies and similar technologies

Cookies are small text files stored on, or read from, a visitor’s device. Similar technologies may perform comparable functions. Some are strictly necessary for a website or a service expressly requested by the visitor. Others, including many analytics, advertising, social-media, translation, or embedded-content technologies, require prior consent under applicable EU electronic-communications rules.

Neue Gotha does not place or access non-essential cookies, or activate non-essential external services, before valid consent has been given. Visitors may accept or reject optional purposes separately and may withdraw consent at any time by selecting the permanently available “Cookie settings” control. Withdrawing consent does not affect processing that was lawful before withdrawal. Strictly necessary technologies cannot be disabled through the consent tool, but they may be controlled through browser settings where technically possible.

The following table reflects the technologies currently deployed on the website. It is updated whenever a plugin, host, analytics tool, embedded service, or cookie configuration changes.

Name Provider Purpose Category Duration Third-party access
_scc_session Neue Gotha / managed hosting and site-control provider Maintains a short-lived session for website security and site-control functions Strictly necessary Browser session The contracted hosting or site-control provider may access the identifier when providing technical support
_tccl_visit Neue Gotha / managed website-analytics provider Distinguishes a single website visit and reduces duplicate counting within the same session Analytics — disabled until consent 30 minutes Yes; the contracted analytics provider processes the identifier on Neue Gotha’s behalf
_tccl_visitor Neue Gotha / managed website-analytics provider Assigns a pseudonymous visitor identifier used to produce aggregated website-usage statistics Analytics — disabled until consent 12 months Yes; the contracted analytics provider processes the identifier on Neue Gotha’s behalf
googtrans Neue Gotha / Google Translate Stores or applies the visitor’s language selection for the translation feature Functional — disabled until consent 12 months Google may receive technical and service-interaction data when Google Translate is activated
ng_gt_default_applied Neue Gotha / website translation plugin Records whether the website’s default translation setting has been applied Functional — disabled until consent 24 hours No direct vendor access is assumed; Google may receive data if activation causes Google Translate to load
eu_cookies_bar_consent Neue Gotha / locally hosted EU Cookies Bar plugin Stores the visitor’s cookie choices and prevents the banner from being shown unnecessarily Strictly necessary 6 months No, provided the consent plugin remains locally hosted and does not transmit consent records to its developer
wordpress_test_cookie Neue Gotha / WordPress Checks whether the browser supports cookies when an authorised user visits the sign-in page Strictly necessary Browser session No; the cookie is processed by Neue Gotha and its contracted host

Authorised editorial users may receive WordPress authentication, security, or preference cookies when they sign in. wordpress_logged_in_[hash] maintains an authenticated session for up to two weeks when “Remember Me” is selected; wordpress_sec_[hash] protects administrative access for the session; and wp-settings-[user_id] stores an editor’s interface preferences for up to one year. These internal cookies are processed solely for editorial access and site administration.

6. Google Translate, web fonts, and other external content

Where enabled with the visitor’s consent, Neue Gotha may use Google Translate to provide machine-generated translations. Activating the service may cause the visitor’s browser to connect to Google and disclose technical information such as the IP address, requested page URL, browser or device information, and language or service-interaction data. Machine translations may contain errors and do not replace the original editorial text.

Website fonts are hosted locally by Neue Gotha and do not require a connection to Google. Google Translate remains an optional external service that is activated only after the visitor provides consent.

Information about Google’s processing is available in the Google Privacy Policy and Google’s explanation of how it uses information from sites and applications that use its services.

Embedded material from another website may allow that provider to process personal data as if the visitor had visited the provider directly. Non-essential embeds remain blocked until consent is obtained. Each enabled provider is identified in this policy and in the consent interface.

7. Recipients of personal data

Personal data may be disclosed only where necessary to:

  • hosting, content-delivery, backup, website-maintenance, email, security, and consent-management providers acting under contract;
  • translation, analytics, media, or other external-service providers selected by the visitor through the consent interface;
  • professional advisers, insurers, auditors, or other specialists where necessary to protect legal or operational interests;
  • courts, regulators, law-enforcement bodies, or public authorities where disclosure is required or permitted by law; and
  • the public and search engines where personal data form part of a lawfully published editorial or archival record.

8. International data transfers

Some service providers may process personal data outside the European Economic Area. Where the GDPR restricts such a transfer, Neue Gotha relies on an applicable European Commission adequacy decision or appropriate safeguards under Article 46 GDPR, such as the European Commission’s Standard Contractual Clauses, together with supplementary measures where required.

Cloudflare and Google may transfer limited technical information to recipients in the United States. Where the recipient is validly certified, the transfer is based on the European Commission’s adequacy decision for the EU–US Data Privacy Framework. Where that mechanism is unavailable or does not cover a transfer, the relevant provider’s European Commission Standard Contractual Clauses and supplementary technical and organisational measures are used. Information about the applicable safeguards, including how to obtain a copy, may be requested from editor@neuegotha.de.

9. How long we retain personal data

We retain personal data only for as long as necessary for the purposes described in this policy, including security, editorial integrity, source verification, dispute resolution, and compliance with legal obligations. The specific periods or criteria are stated in the processing and cookie tables above.

When a retention period ends, information is deleted or anonymised unless continued retention is required by law, is necessary for legal claims, or is justified by a documented editorial or archival purpose. Encrypted rolling backups are retained for 35 days and are then overwritten automatically, unless a backup has been isolated for incident recovery or a legal hold.

10. Security

Neue Gotha uses appropriate technical and organisational measures designed to protect personal data against accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorised disclosure, or access. No method of internet transmission or electronic storage is completely secure, and absolute security cannot be guaranteed.

11. Your data-protection rights

Subject to the conditions and limitations in the GDPR and applicable national law, an individual may have the right to:

  • obtain confirmation as to whether personal data concerning them are processed and request access to those data;
  • request correction of inaccurate or incomplete personal data;
  • request erasure of personal data;
  • request restriction of processing;
  • object, on grounds relating to their particular situation, to processing based on legitimate interests;
  • receive personal data they provided in a structured, commonly used, machine-readable format and transmit those data to another controller where the right to portability applies;
  • withdraw consent at any time, without affecting the lawfulness of processing carried out before withdrawal; and
  • lodge a complaint with a competent data-protection supervisory authority.

To exercise a right, contact editor@neuegotha.de. Please identify the information or record concerned and the nature of the request. We may request information reasonably necessary to verify identity and protect personal data from unauthorised disclosure. Requests are normally answered within one month, subject to any extension permitted by law.

Where a request concerns published editorial or archival content, applicable rights may be limited where necessary and proportionate to reconcile data protection with freedom of expression and information or other rights recognised by law. Each request will be assessed individually.

12. Complaints

We encourage individuals to contact us first so that we can try to resolve a concern. Individuals also have the right to complain to the supervisory authority in the EU or EEA country of their habitual residence, place of work, or the place of the alleged infringement.

For this Berlin-based controller the supervisory authority is the Berliner Beauftragte für Datenschutz und Informationsfreiheit, Alt-Moabit 59–61, 10555 Berlin, Germany; telephone +49 30 13889-0; email mailbox@datenschutz-berlin.de; website https://www.datenschutz-berlin.de/.

13. Children

The website is intended as a general historical and reference resource and is not directed specifically at children. We do not knowingly request personal data directly from children for an online service requiring parental consent. If you believe a child has provided personal data inappropriately, please contact us.

14. Changes to this policy

We may update this policy when our processing activities, service providers, technologies, or legal obligations change. The current version will be published on this page with a revised “Last updated” date. Where required, we will provide additional notice or request renewed consent before introducing a new processing purpose.

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