Nobility and directory

Non-Sovereign Princely and Ducal Houses – VI

The Non-Sovereign Princely and Ducal Houses of Europe – Volume III – VI

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International
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Directory
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Non-Sovereign Princely and Ducal Houses
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Reviewed - Verified
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The Non-Sovereign Princely and Ducal Houses of Europe Volume III – VI

Visconti_di_Modrone.jpg

Ducal House of Visconti di Modrone

House of Visconti

Don Giuseppe Visconti di Modrone, Duke of Grazzano Visconti (title conferred in 1937) and Count of Lonate Pozzolo (Milan, November 10 1879 – Milan, December 16 1941), Was a entrepreneur and Italian sports official. Patrick Milanese entrepreneur, was a courtier of Queen Elena of Savoy. He is also known for being the father of the director Luchino Visconti and the Silver Medal for Valor Guido Visconti di Modrone.

Don GUIDO Duca Visconti di Modrone, Marchese di Vimodrone, Cte di Lonate Pozzolo, Patrician of Milan, etc (Milan 19 Jul 1838-Milan 5 Feb 1902); m. Bologna 7 May 1870 Ida Renzi (Verona 6 Oct 1850-Milan 28 Dec 1915

  • 1a) UBERTO Duca Visconti di Modrone (Milan 23 Feb 1871-Milan 13 Jan 1923); m. Genoa 8 Feb 1893 Marianna dei Marchesi Gropallo (Genoa 22 Jan 1869-Milan 29 Jan 1941)
  • 1b) Ida (Milan 2 Dec 1893-Milan 6 May 1958); m. Macherio 9 Sep 1914 Alfonso Corti Marchese di Santo Stefano Belbo (Corvino 19 Aug 1891-Milan 1 Jun 1977)
  • 2b) Maria Rosaria (Como 4 Oct 1896-Vigevano 29 Jan 1981); m. Macherio 17 Oct 1917 Cesare Castelbarco Albani Visconti Somonetta Pr di Montignano (Milan 1 Jun 1896-Casciago 8 Jan 1970)
  • 3b) MARCELLO Duca Visconti di Modrone (Macherio 18 Dec 1898-Crans-sur-Sierre 5 Aug 1964); m. Rome 1 Oct 1924 Xenia Berlingieri (Naples 2 Oct 1901-Milan 1 Aug 1973)
  • 1c) Maria Anna (b. Milan 5 Aug 1925); m. Macherio 30 Jun 1952 Andrea dei Marchesi Doria (Genoa 15 Nov 1919-Milan 27 May 2003)
  • 2c) UBERTO Duca Visconti di Modrone (Milan 25 Dec 1927-Santa Lucia 29 Dec 2001); m. Rome 14 Mar 1974 Antonella Bechi Piaggio (Rome 2 Nov 1938-New York 22 Apr 1999)
  • 1d) Chiara (b. Atlanta 11 Oct 1977); m. Varramista 9 Sep 2007 Angelos Parvenas
  • 4b) Valentina (Macherio 1 Nov 1901-Milan 28 Jun 1951); m. Macherio 12 Oct 1921 Luigi Perego di Cremnago (Cremnago 18 Apr 1898-Milan 21 Jan 1993)
  • 2a) Giovanni (Milan 10 Oct 1873-Forte dei Marmi 14 Aug 1931); m. Imbersago 20 Aug 1900 Edoarda Castelbarco Visconti Simonetta dei Marchesi di Cislago (Milan 16 Oct 1881-Milan 13 Jul 1929)
  • 1b) Ida (Milan 21 Oct 1901-Rome 14 Oct 1974); m. Milan 9 Apr 1931 Girolamo Cte Cavalli (Padua 26 Jun 1902-21 Apr 1933)
  • 2b) Raimonda (Milan 1 Sep 1903-Milan 9 Nov 1949); m. Milan 11 Jan 1923 Gian Franco cavaliere della Porta (b. Milan 10 Apr 1897)
  • 3b) Carla (Milan 8 Nov 1904-Rome 2 Aug 1984; m. Milan 8 Jun 1932 Blasco Marchese Lanza d’Ajeta dei Principi di Trabia (Florence 6 Jun 1907-Florence 19 Nov 1969)
  • 4b) Ruggero (Milan 27 Jun 1906-Cambiasca 30 Mar 1991); m.1st Chicago 1931 Anna Fairbanks (d.29 Nov 1960); m.2d Francesca Amidani (Shanghai 1 Mar 1920-Milan 3 Nov 2006)
  • 5b) Emanuele (Milan 10 Oct 1907-2 May 1945)
  • 6b) Ottorino (Milan 27 Sep 1909-Cernobbio 3 Sep 1978)
  • 7b) Galeazzo (Milan 12 Dec 1918-Grassino 2 Mar 1976); m.(div 1959) Donna Simonetta Colonna dei Duchi di Cesarò
  • 1c) Verde Emanuela (b. Rome 14 Oct 1947)
  • 8b) Marco (Milan 6 Aug 1920-Rome 16 Apr 1995); m. Renata Oberzi Ner
  • 3a) Giuseppe, Cte di Lonate Pozzolo, Duca di Grazzano Visconti (Milan 10 Nov 1879-Milan 16 Dec 1941); m. Cernobbio 10 Nov 1900 Carla Erba (d. Cortina d’Ampezzo 17 Jan 1939)
  • 1b) Guido, Duca di Grazzano Visconti (Milan 9 Dec 1901-k.a. El Alamein 14 Oct 1942); m. Florence 12 Apr 1926 Franca dei Marchesi Viviani Della Robbia (28 Jan 1905-Florence 16 Apr 2003)
  • 2b) Anna (Milan 12 May 1903-Grazzano Visconti 3 Apr 1977); m. Grazzano Visconti 2 Jul 1936 Adolfo Caracciolo dei Principi di Castagneto (Naples 24 Dec 1905-Rome 8 Jun 1968)
  • 3b) Luigi, Duca di Grazzano Visconti (Milan 10 Jun 1905-Gariga 30 Nov 1967); m.1st Venice 24 Apr 1929 (div) Maddalena Arrivabene Valenti Gonzaga (Sabion 6 May 1909-Grazzano Visconti 11 Mar 1996); m.2d Nov 1947 Laura Adani (Modena 1913-Turin 30 Aug 1996)
  • 1c) Barnabò, Duca di Grazzano Visconti, Duca Visconti di Modrone (b. Rome 11 Mar 1930); m.1st Rome Feb 1959 (div) Luciana dei Marchesi Avati (b. Naples 27 Apr 1936); m.2d Marta Nistri Renelletti; m.3rd 13 Mar 1998 (div) Francesca Scarsini
  • 1d) Violante (b. Sinagpore 22 Apr 1960); m. Grazzano Visconti 12 Jun 1982 Andrea Cito Filomarino Pr di Bitetto (b. Milan 15 Apr 1956)
  • 2d) Gian Galeazzo (b. Singapore 24 Feb 1962); m. Bracciano 10 Jun 1989 Osanna Rebecchini (b. Rome 30 May 1963)
  • 1e) Madina (b. Rome 13 Nov 1990)
  • 2e) Barnabò (b. Rome 29 Oct 1993)
  • 3e) Uberto (b. Rome 21 Dec 1995)
  • 4e) Ottone
  • 3d) Ilaria (b.23 Nov 1985)
  • 4d) Valentina
  • 2c) Giammaria (b. Rome 7 May 1935); m. Grazzano Visconti 8 Sep 1962 Violante Caracciolo dei Principi di Castagneto (Rome 19 Mar 1943-24 Jan 2003)
  • 1d) Luchino (b. Milan 16 May 1965)
  • 2d) Verde (b. Milan 12 Apr 1969); m. Max Brum
  • 4b) Luchino (Milan 2 Nov 1906-Rome 17 Mar 1976)
  • 5b) Eduardo (Milan 28 Sep 1908-Milan 4 Oct 1980); m. Venice 28 Nov 1931 Nicoletta dei Conti Arrivabene Valenti Gonzaga (San Polo 1 Nov 1906-Rivalta sul Mincio 16 Sep 1986)
  • 1c) Eriprando (Milan 24 Sep 1932-Pavia 26 May 1995); m. Rome 12 Jul 1969 Donna Francesca Patrizia Ruspoli dei Principi de Poggio Suasa (b. Rome 17 Jul 1940)
  • 1d) Edoardo (b. Rome 25 Mar 1970)
  • 2d) Ortensia (b. Rome 5 Jun 1972)
  • 2c) Violante (Milan 12 Jun 1934-New York 25 Mar 2000); m.1st Cernobbio 20 Sep 1954 Pier Maria Cte Pasolini Dall’Onda (Rome 5 Dec 1922-5 Nov 2007); m.2d 1996 Carlo Caracciolo Pr di Castagneto, Duca di Melito (b. Florence 23 Oct 1925)
  • 3c) Vivide (b. Milan 22 Jan 1938); m. Cernobbio 18 Sep 1958 Riccardo Parodi Delfino (b. Colleferro 24 Mar 1934)
  • 6b) Ida Pace (b. Milan 19 Jan 1916); m. Grazzano Visconti 29 Oct 1939 Giuseppe Gastel (Milan 5 Feb 1913- Milan 13 May 1991)
  • 7b) Uberta (Milan 6 Apr 1918-30 Jul 2003); m. Milan 30 Apr 1940 Renzo Avanzo (Rome 23 Jan 1911-Rome 24 Mar 1989)
  • 4a) Guido Carlo (Milan 13 Jul 1881-Milan 19 Jul 1967; m. Milan 26 Jul 1906 Matilde Maria dei Conti Marescalchi (Bologna 25 Oct 1881-Milan 13 Jun 1973)
  • 1b) Raimondo (Milan 9 May 1907-Laveno Mombello 31 Jul 1983; m. Milan 6 Jul 1940 Elena Castellini (b. Milan 26 Nov 1914)
  • 1c) Guido Carlo (Milan 31 Jul 1941-Taormina 6 Aug 1974); m. Rome 5 Jun 1971 Maria Gloria Gorgone (b. Catania 8 Jun 1947)
  • 1d) Francesca (b. Milan 17 Apr 1972); m. Bologna 6 Jun 1999 Marchese Edoardo Pallavicini (b. Treviso 7 Nov 1965); note: information originally had been given that his marriage took place in Rome, but Don Raimondo Visconti di Modrone has confirmed that it took place in Bologna.
  • 2d) Raimondo (b. Milan 4 Sep 1973)
  • 2c) Luca (b. Casalecchio di Reno 1 Jan 1943); m. Rovereto 16 Apr 1977 Maria José Cts Bossi-Fedrigotti (b. Sacco 19 Jun 1951)
  • 1d) Ferdinando (b. Milan 25 Sep 1978)
  • 2d) Caterina (b. Milan 23 Jun 1982)
  • 3d) Filippo (b. Milan 26 Apr 1986)
  • 3c) Matilde (b. Somma Lombardo 18 Nov 1944); m.1st Casalecchio di Reno 19 Sep 1964 Carlo Greppi dei Conti di Bussero e Corneliano (Milan 2 Jul 1931-Lesmo 22 Aug 1966); m.2d Poreta di Spoleta 24 Jun 1978 Maurizio Montani della Fargna (b. Bologna 26 Nov 1941)
  • 4c) Leonardo (b. Milan 3 Feb 1947); m. Fontenovella di Lauro 9 Oct 1971 Anna Sanfelice di Monforte dei Duchi di Bagnoli (b. Naples 9 Feb 1943)
  • 1d) Beatrice Orsina (b. Rome 21 Jul 1972); m. Tizzano all’Eremo, nr Bologna Oct 2002 Gianfilippo Ranieri Bourbon del Monte dei marchesi di Sorbello (b. Rome 1969)
  • 2d) Elena Maria Immacolata (b. New York 19 Aug 1976); m. New York 26 Aug 2006 Nobile Diego Rodinò di Miglione (b.1979)
  • 3d) Emilia Maria Carolina (b. Cairo 23 Mar 1978); m. Persiceto 1 Jul 2006 Vieri Paoletti
  • 2b) Ferdinando (Milan 30 Apr 1909-Milan 2 Mar 1963); m. Vienna 12 Feb 1955 Renate Pengg Edle von Auheim (b. Thörl bei Aflenz, Styria 10 Oct 1925)
  • 3b) Giulia (Milan 20 Feb 1913-Milan 21 Jun 1994); m. Casalecchio di Reno 25 Nov 1940 Giulio Pr Rospigliosi (Nemi 25 Oct 1907-Milan 18 Apr 1986)
  • 4b) Filippo (Milan 20 Feb 1913-Zalata di Bereguardo 26 Oct 1982); m. Rozzano 15 Jul 1962 Angela Cima (Como 28 Oct 1921-Milan 10 Sep 1990)
  • 1c) Valentina (b. Milan 1 Apr 1963); m. Sils Maria 1 Oct 1994 Giuseppe Dessì
  • 5b) Maria (Milan 14 Oct 1916-Milan 1 May 1987); m. Milan 9 Nov 1960 Pier Ettore Bergamasco (d. Milan 20 Dec 1978)
  • 6b) Niccolò (Florence 12 Dec 1920-Milan 10 Aug 2004); m. Milan 12 Nov 1944 Luisa Borghi (b. Milan 7 Dec 1919)
  • 1c) Agnese (b. Milan 8 Jan 1946); m. Milan 14 Sep 1972 Adolfo dei Conti Viansson Ponte (b. Trieste 7 Nov 1941)
  • 2c) Matteo (b. Milan 23 Jul 1947); m.1st Milan 15 Dec 1973 Susanna Zevi; m.2nd Margherita del Favero
  • 1d) Bernabò (b.1983)
  • 2d) Bonaventura (b.1986)
  • 3c) Chiara (b. Milan 23 Jul 1947); m. Milan 28 Jan 1977 Antonello Terzi
  • 7b) Ida (b. Florence 19 Jan 1923); m. Milan 1 Oct 1945 Ernesto Cte Bocca (Turin 31 Jan 1908-Florence 30 Oct 1990)
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Privacy and Cookie Policy Last updated: 11 August 2026

Neue Gotha respects your privacy and is committed to handling personal data lawfully, fairly, and transparently. This Privacy and Cookie Policy explains who is responsible for personal data, what information we process, why we process it, how long we retain it, who may receive it, and the rights available to individuals under the General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (“GDPR”) and applicable national data-protection and electronic-communications law.

1. Who is responsible for your personal data?

The controller responsible for the processing described in this policy is:

  • Legal name: Neue Gotha Historical Register gUG
  • Trading or project name: Neue Gotha
  • Postal address: Musterstraße 12, 10115 Berlin, Germany
  • Email: editor@neuegotha.de
  • EU/EEA representative: Not applicable (the controller is established in Germany).
  • Data Protection Officer: No Data Protection Officer has been appointed. Privacy enquiries are handled through editor@neuegotha.de.

Questions about this policy or requests concerning personal data may be sent to the email or postal address above.

2. Scope of this policy

This policy applies to personal data processed through https://neuegotha.com, correspondence with the Neue Gotha editorial office, material submitted for editorial consideration, and editorial or archival records concerning identifiable living individuals.

It does not govern independent third-party websites or services linked from this website. Those providers are responsible for their own privacy practices.

3. Personal data we process and why

Processing activity Personal data Purpose Legal basis Retention
Website delivery, logging, and security IP address; date and time of access; requested page or file; referring page; browser, operating-system, and device information; error and security-event data Deliver the website, maintain availability, diagnose faults, prevent abuse, and protect the website and its users Article 6(1)(f) GDPR — our legitimate interests in operating a secure and reliable website. Where processing is required by law, Article 6(1)(c) GDPR may also apply. Routine access and error logs are retained for 14 days. Records isolated for investigation of a suspected security incident may be retained for up to 90 days after the incident is resolved, or longer where required for legal claims.
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Editorial, genealogical, and archival records Names; titles and styles; dates and places associated with public or genealogical events; family relationships; jurisdictions, offices, and public roles; images; biographical information; source and citation information; and correspondence relating to accuracy or provenance Research, document, preserve, verify, correct, and publish material concerning dynastic, genealogical, heraldic, and institutional history Article 6(1)(f) GDPR — our legitimate interests and those of readers, researchers, and institutions in maintaining an accurate historical and genealogical reference work, subject to a documented necessity and balancing assessment. Applicable national rules implementing Article 85 GDPR concerning freedom of expression and information may also apply. For as long as the information remains relevant to the legitimate editorial or archival purpose, subject to accuracy review, correction, restriction, erasure, and applicable archiving or legal requirements
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We do not use personal data for solely automated decisions that produce legal effects or similarly significant effects concerning individuals.

4. Editorial and archival information obtained from other sources

Neue Gotha is an editorial and historical reference project. Some information in the register may concern identifiable living individuals and may not have been collected directly from those individuals.

Depending on the record, information may be obtained from official gazettes and public registers; archives and libraries; published books and scholarly works; institutional publications; reputable news sources; publicly accessible websites; submissions from the individual concerned or their authorised representative; family representatives; and other documented sources.

The categories of information may include the categories listed under “Editorial, genealogical, and archival records” above. The material may be made available to website visitors and may be indexed by search engines. Neue Gotha seeks to use relevant, proportionate, and appropriately sourced information and to distinguish documented fact from uncertainty or editorial interpretation.

Individuals may contact the editorial office to request access, correction, contextualisation, restriction, or erasure. Requests are assessed under the GDPR and applicable national law, taking into account accuracy, source integrity, the public interest, freedom of expression and information, archival considerations, and the rights and freedoms of other people. No provision of this policy removes a right granted by applicable law.

Neue Gotha does not intentionally publish special-category personal data or information concerning criminal convictions about living individuals unless a specific lawful basis and any additional legal condition have been identified and documented.

5. Cookies and similar technologies

Cookies are small text files stored on, or read from, a visitor’s device. Similar technologies may perform comparable functions. Some are strictly necessary for a website or a service expressly requested by the visitor. Others, including many analytics, advertising, social-media, translation, or embedded-content technologies, require prior consent under applicable EU electronic-communications rules.

Neue Gotha does not place or access non-essential cookies, or activate non-essential external services, before valid consent has been given. Visitors may accept or reject optional purposes separately and may withdraw consent at any time by selecting the permanently available “Cookie settings” control. Withdrawing consent does not affect processing that was lawful before withdrawal. Strictly necessary technologies cannot be disabled through the consent tool, but they may be controlled through browser settings where technically possible.

The following table reflects the technologies currently deployed on the website. It is updated whenever a plugin, host, analytics tool, embedded service, or cookie configuration changes.

Name Provider Purpose Category Duration Third-party access
_scc_session Neue Gotha / managed hosting and site-control provider Maintains a short-lived session for website security and site-control functions Strictly necessary Browser session The contracted hosting or site-control provider may access the identifier when providing technical support
_tccl_visit Neue Gotha / managed website-analytics provider Distinguishes a single website visit and reduces duplicate counting within the same session Analytics — disabled until consent 30 minutes Yes; the contracted analytics provider processes the identifier on Neue Gotha’s behalf
_tccl_visitor Neue Gotha / managed website-analytics provider Assigns a pseudonymous visitor identifier used to produce aggregated website-usage statistics Analytics — disabled until consent 12 months Yes; the contracted analytics provider processes the identifier on Neue Gotha’s behalf
googtrans Neue Gotha / Google Translate Stores or applies the visitor’s language selection for the translation feature Functional — disabled until consent 12 months Google may receive technical and service-interaction data when Google Translate is activated
ng_gt_default_applied Neue Gotha / website translation plugin Records whether the website’s default translation setting has been applied Functional — disabled until consent 24 hours No direct vendor access is assumed; Google may receive data if activation causes Google Translate to load
eu_cookies_bar_consent Neue Gotha / locally hosted EU Cookies Bar plugin Stores the visitor’s cookie choices and prevents the banner from being shown unnecessarily Strictly necessary 6 months No, provided the consent plugin remains locally hosted and does not transmit consent records to its developer
wordpress_test_cookie Neue Gotha / WordPress Checks whether the browser supports cookies when an authorised user visits the sign-in page Strictly necessary Browser session No; the cookie is processed by Neue Gotha and its contracted host

Authorised editorial users may receive WordPress authentication, security, or preference cookies when they sign in. wordpress_logged_in_[hash] maintains an authenticated session for up to two weeks when “Remember Me” is selected; wordpress_sec_[hash] protects administrative access for the session; and wp-settings-[user_id] stores an editor’s interface preferences for up to one year. These internal cookies are processed solely for editorial access and site administration.

6. Google Translate, web fonts, and other external content

Where enabled with the visitor’s consent, Neue Gotha may use Google Translate to provide machine-generated translations. Activating the service may cause the visitor’s browser to connect to Google and disclose technical information such as the IP address, requested page URL, browser or device information, and language or service-interaction data. Machine translations may contain errors and do not replace the original editorial text.

Website fonts are hosted locally by Neue Gotha and do not require a connection to Google. Google Translate remains an optional external service that is activated only after the visitor provides consent.

Information about Google’s processing is available in the Google Privacy Policy and Google’s explanation of how it uses information from sites and applications that use its services.

Embedded material from another website may allow that provider to process personal data as if the visitor had visited the provider directly. Non-essential embeds remain blocked until consent is obtained. Each enabled provider is identified in this policy and in the consent interface.

7. Recipients of personal data

Personal data may be disclosed only where necessary to:

  • hosting, content-delivery, backup, website-maintenance, email, security, and consent-management providers acting under contract;
  • translation, analytics, media, or other external-service providers selected by the visitor through the consent interface;
  • professional advisers, insurers, auditors, or other specialists where necessary to protect legal or operational interests;
  • courts, regulators, law-enforcement bodies, or public authorities where disclosure is required or permitted by law; and
  • the public and search engines where personal data form part of a lawfully published editorial or archival record.

8. International data transfers

Some service providers may process personal data outside the European Economic Area. Where the GDPR restricts such a transfer, Neue Gotha relies on an applicable European Commission adequacy decision or appropriate safeguards under Article 46 GDPR, such as the European Commission’s Standard Contractual Clauses, together with supplementary measures where required.

Cloudflare and Google may transfer limited technical information to recipients in the United States. Where the recipient is validly certified, the transfer is based on the European Commission’s adequacy decision for the EU–US Data Privacy Framework. Where that mechanism is unavailable or does not cover a transfer, the relevant provider’s European Commission Standard Contractual Clauses and supplementary technical and organisational measures are used. Information about the applicable safeguards, including how to obtain a copy, may be requested from editor@neuegotha.de.

9. How long we retain personal data

We retain personal data only for as long as necessary for the purposes described in this policy, including security, editorial integrity, source verification, dispute resolution, and compliance with legal obligations. The specific periods or criteria are stated in the processing and cookie tables above.

When a retention period ends, information is deleted or anonymised unless continued retention is required by law, is necessary for legal claims, or is justified by a documented editorial or archival purpose. Encrypted rolling backups are retained for 35 days and are then overwritten automatically, unless a backup has been isolated for incident recovery or a legal hold.

10. Security

Neue Gotha uses appropriate technical and organisational measures designed to protect personal data against accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorised disclosure, or access. No method of internet transmission or electronic storage is completely secure, and absolute security cannot be guaranteed.

11. Your data-protection rights

Subject to the conditions and limitations in the GDPR and applicable national law, an individual may have the right to:

  • obtain confirmation as to whether personal data concerning them are processed and request access to those data;
  • request correction of inaccurate or incomplete personal data;
  • request erasure of personal data;
  • request restriction of processing;
  • object, on grounds relating to their particular situation, to processing based on legitimate interests;
  • receive personal data they provided in a structured, commonly used, machine-readable format and transmit those data to another controller where the right to portability applies;
  • withdraw consent at any time, without affecting the lawfulness of processing carried out before withdrawal; and
  • lodge a complaint with a competent data-protection supervisory authority.

To exercise a right, contact editor@neuegotha.de. Please identify the information or record concerned and the nature of the request. We may request information reasonably necessary to verify identity and protect personal data from unauthorised disclosure. Requests are normally answered within one month, subject to any extension permitted by law.

Where a request concerns published editorial or archival content, applicable rights may be limited where necessary and proportionate to reconcile data protection with freedom of expression and information or other rights recognised by law. Each request will be assessed individually.

12. Complaints

We encourage individuals to contact us first so that we can try to resolve a concern. Individuals also have the right to complain to the supervisory authority in the EU or EEA country of their habitual residence, place of work, or the place of the alleged infringement.

For this Berlin-based controller the supervisory authority is the Berliner Beauftragte für Datenschutz und Informationsfreiheit, Alt-Moabit 59–61, 10555 Berlin, Germany; telephone +49 30 13889-0; email mailbox@datenschutz-berlin.de; website https://www.datenschutz-berlin.de/.

13. Children

The website is intended as a general historical and reference resource and is not directed specifically at children. We do not knowingly request personal data directly from children for an online service requiring parental consent. If you believe a child has provided personal data inappropriately, please contact us.

14. Changes to this policy

We may update this policy when our processing activities, service providers, technologies, or legal obligations change. The current version will be published on this page with a revised “Last updated” date. Where required, we will provide additional notice or request renewed consent before introducing a new processing purpose.

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